![]() Therefore, it is impossible for axolotls to be blue. Cyanophoresīased on my research axolotls do not possess cyanophores (blue pigments). Therefore, it is impossible for axolotls to be red. Erythrophoresīased on my research axolotls do not possess erythrophores (red pigments). ![]() Iridophores are a type of chromatophore which reflect light, thereby causing iridescence and a gleaming, brilliant sheen. This type of chromatophore is especially found in fishes and crustaceans. Xanthophores are a type of chromatophore which a contains a yellow pigment that is typically a carotenoid. The concentration of pigment within the cell will determine the intensity of the color.Įumelanin serves as protection from UV or ultraviolet radiation from the sun. ![]() Melanophores are a type of chromatophore which produce and store melanin, and in particular a type of melanin called eumelanin.Įumelanin exists in black and brown forms and is the pigment responsible for an axolotl’s dark coloration. Below, we will take a closer look at each type of cell and the influence they have on axolotl coloration. In combination with each other, these pigment cells produce the beautiful colour arrays which axolotls are so cherished for. Chromatophores are cells that produce and contain color pigments.Īxolotls possess three different types of chromatophores: The color of an axolotl is determined by the chromatophores in their skin.
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